M5Stack ToF Sensor with 90-Degree Forward Detection
The M5Stack ToF sensor Mini ToF-90° Unit integrates a VL53L0X time-of-flight ranging module in a compact 24 × 24 × 8mm body. The sensor is installed at a 90° angle, creating horizontal forward detection instead of the straight-ahead orientation used by standard ToF units. This layout is useful when the controller board or enclosure faces upward but distance must be measured toward the front.
The specified measurement range is 3–200cm with typical accuracy of ±3%, a 25° field of view, and a 940nm VCSEL light source at Class 1 laser safety level. Under normal conditions, the practical maximum is typically about 120cm. Reaching 200cm requires Long Range Mode and a dark environment with minimal infrared interference, so range must be validated under actual target reflectivity and ambient light.
I2C Distance Measurement at Address 0x29
The unit communicates through Grove I2C at address 0x29. Measurement speed is specified at 23ms with a minimum of 8ms, and response time is under 30ms. This makes the sensor suitable for obstacle detection, short-range position checks, edge detection, object presence, robot navigation experiments, smart-home mechanisms, and compact security-monitoring prototypes.
Plan Around Field of View and Target Conditions
The 25° field of view means the sensor observes an expanding cone rather than a single point. At longer distances, more of the scene contributes to the measurement. Small objects, dark surfaces, angled targets, strong sunlight, and infrared sources can reduce usable range or stability. Mount the sensor so nearby enclosure walls and mechanical parts stay outside the measurement cone.
Choose the Correct M5Stack ToF Unit
Model
Sensor
Max Range
FoV
Sensor Angle
Typical Accuracy
Mini ToF-90°
VL53L0X
2m
25°
90°
±3%
ToF4M
VL53L1X
4m
27° adjustable
0°
±1–2%
Unit-TOF
VL53L0X
2m
25°
0°
±3%
Choose Mini ToF-90° when side-facing or forward horizontal detection is required in a compact assembly. Choose ToF4M for longer range and adjustable FoV. Choose the standard Unit-TOF when a 0° sensor orientation fits the enclosure.
3–200cm; normal practical maximum typically about 120cm, with 200cm requiring Long Range Mode and low IR interference
Typical Accuracy
±3%
Resolution
1mm
Field of View
25°
Light Source
940nm VCSEL, Class 1 laser safety level
Measurement Speed
23ms, minimum 8ms
Response Time
Less than 30ms
Host Interface
I2C at address 0x29 through Grove
Operating Temperature
0–40°C
Product Size
24 × 24 × 8mm
Product Weight
1.7g
Q: Why is this ToF sensor called the 90-degree version?
A: The VL53L0X module is installed at a 90° angle so the unit measures horizontally forward instead of along the standard 0° orientation.
Q: What is the measurement range?
A: The specified range is 3–200cm. Under normal conditions the practical maximum is typically about 120cm; reaching 200cm requires Long Range Mode and low infrared interference.
Q: What is the typical accuracy?
A: ±3% under stated conditions.
Q: What is the field of view?
A: 25°. Mount the sensor so enclosure walls and nearby parts do not enter the measurement cone.
Q: Which I2C address does it use?
A: 0x29.
Q: Is the laser Class 1?
A: Yes. The 940nm VCSEL is specified at Class 1 laser safety level.
Q: What can reduce measurement range?
A: Strong ambient infrared light, target reflectivity, small or angled targets, and mechanical obstructions can reduce usable range or stability.
Q: When should I choose ToF4M instead?
A: Choose ToF4M when a longer 4m maximum range or adjustable field of view is required.
Robot obstacle detection
Short-range position and presence sensing
Forward detection in compact enclosures
Smart-home mechanisms
Security monitoring prototypes
Educational ranging experiments
1 × Unit Mini ToF-90°
1 × HY2.0-4P Grove cable, 5cm
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M5Stack Mini ToF Unit in 90 Degree (VL53L0CXV0DH)
$8.90 USD
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